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GEOMETRY/TRIG QUESTION

Forest ranger spots fire from top of tower. Tower is 150 m tall and ANGLE OF DEPRESSION to fire is 10 degrees. About how far is the fire from the foot of the tower. (MULTIPLE CHOICE: 148, 753, 863, 851.)
I tried tangent of 10 (depression angle) but no luck. I tried tangent of 80, no luck. I think the formula TANGENT of angle = opposite side/adjacent side but no luck. HELP!!!

720 day(s) ago

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Answers (3)

jcatta21
This is a very simple problem that involves simple trigonometric definitions. From the above problem, the height is represented as 150 = oppSide with degree-angle of 10-degrees angle of depression. This angle of depression can be envisioned as a straight line having a negative slope downwards from the roof of the tower. In your problem, you are asked to find the fire from the foot of the tower. If you simplistically think about it, you already have the distance of it from the top of the tower including the angle of elevation. These two relationships involve merely oppSide and AdjSide thus, entailing the rules of trigonometry. A special rule that you can use to find the answer is that of tangent, which is defined formally as tan(theta) = OppSide / AdjSide = y / x; where (y = 150) && (x = ?) (theta = 10). Thus,

tan(theta) = y / x = 150/x => x * tan(10) = 150 => x = -150 / tan(-10) = 851.

Jcatta21

Posted 715 dy ago

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jayteacher
The height of the ranger's tower is 150 ft., so that is the opposite side of the angle -10°. (The angle is negative since the measurement is of an angle of depression.) The equation tan -10° = (Opposite side of the angle -10°) / (Adjacent side of the angle -10°). The distance to the fire will be the Adjacent side of the angle 10°.

Now cross multiply Adjacent side of the angle 10° and tan(-10°). By the way the opposite side is -150 because the displacement of the tower to the ground is in the negative direction.

Adjacent side of the angle 10° = -150 / tan(-10°) = 851 m

Posted 718 dy ago

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matherapist
Tan(80deg)=x/150, x=150*tan(80)=850.7 so 851 is the distance as it said "about" Be sure your calculator is set for degrees and not radians and that you are using the tan function, and not the tan-1 function. Also make sure you close the parenthesis on the angle as
tan(80*150) is not the same as
tan(80)*150

Posted 720 dy ago

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